How to calculate net present value in excel

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    net present value is calculated using the internal rate of return
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    Net Present Value (NPV): What It Means and Steps to Calculate It (2025)

    What Is Net Present Value (NPV)?

    Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time.

    NPV is used in capital budgeting and investment planning to analyze the profitability of a projected investment or project.

    NPV is the result of calculations that find the current value of a future stream of payments, using the proper discount rate.

    In general, projects with a positive NPV are worth undertaking while those with a negative NPV are not.

    Key Takeaways

    • Net present value (NPV) is used to calculate the current value of a future stream of payments from a company, project, or investment.
    • To calculate NPV, you need to estimate the timing and amount of future cash flows and pick a discount rate equal to the minimum acceptable rate of return.
    • The discount rate may reflect your cost of capital or the returns available on alternative investments of comparable risk.
    • If the NPV of a project or investment is positive,

        net present value is calculated using required rate of return
        net present value is calculated by mcq